Home / AI-Assisted Software Development / Legacy Application Modernisation

Legacy Application Modernisation

The same functionality on a more secure, maintainable foundation. AI assists the repetitive development and testing as we move proven functionality onto a modern platform — engineers direct the process, remain accountable for the code and approve the results.

Problem and outcome

Security and maintainability drive the decision

Your application may still serve the business well — in a browser or on a desktop. The pressure usually comes from what sits underneath it.

Security exposure

Ageing components lose support. Unsupported components increase exposure and make security fixes harder to deliver.

Harder maintenance

Specialist developers become scarce and hidden dependencies slow every fix. Changes demand increasing effort and maintenance cost rises.

Proven functionality

Retain the workflows users trust on a supported, maintainable platform. Preserve the agreed business behaviour; add new features after a successful migration.

Three-step method

The working system defines the acceptance test

We capture behaviour broadly, migrate in small parts, then compare results before human approval.

1

Capture behaviour

Source-code analysis and real business scenarios on production-like data. Automated baseline tests cover screens, access rules, data changes and generated outputs such as e-mails and exports.

2

Migrate in parts

AI assists engineers as they migrate manageable parts, preserving existing functionality. Engineers review each component. Where desktop-to-web migration is appropriate, users keep familiar screens and processes.

3

Compare and approve

Automated comparisons of screens, access rules, data, e-mails and files — then human review. A parity report records matches, differences and unresolved exceptions. Engineers approve the result.

Architectural change remains an option: business logic held in stored procedures and triggers can move into a clearly structured application layer, with checks against the original behaviour and data.

Data migration and cutover

A controlled move to the new system

A successful migration must also protect data and day-to-day operations during the switch.

Reconcile before release

  • Rehearse the data migration
  • Reconcile records and totals
  • Agree acceptable differences

Switch with a fallback plan

  • Staged cutover with clear go/no-go criteria
  • Defined rollback triggers and fallback path
  • Tested backups and restore

Optional shadow run: the new system processes the same operations alongside the original, with external effects isolated, and results are compared automatically in a measurable parity report.

Case study

A ten-year-old Java application, rebuilt on today's stack in about two weeks

A business web application for surveys and reporting, built on an end-of-life framework generation, moved to a current, supported platform. Same data, same screens, same behaviour — verified against the original.

~2 weeksfrom first commit to a release candidate in team testing
330+screens rebuilt and compared with the original
62end-to-end processes checked, including data, e-mails and Excel exports
147klines added across 1,360 files

Before and after

The old application was generated with a scaffolding tool that is no longer maintained. Every layer sat on software past its support date.

AreaBeforeAfter
Language and runtimeJava 7Java 25
FrameworkSpring Roo 1.3, Spring 4.3Spring Boot 4.1
ServerTomcat 7 as a WAR fileEmbedded server in a container image
PersistenceHibernate 5.1Hibernate 7
Security frameworkSpring Security 3.2Spring Security 7
PasswordsReversible encryption, passwords sent by e-mailArgon2id hashing, reset by mailed link, lockout, CSRF protection
ViewsJSPX pages with Tiles, 317 filesThymeleaf templates, 332 files
Front endOld jQuery, DataTables 1.9, CKEditor and CKFinder, analytics scriptsjQuery 3.7, DataTables 1.13, a maintained editor, pinned assets, no tracking
Database changesManual SQL scripts in a folderFlyway migrations, verified against the original schema
Generated code22k lines of generated aspectsExplicit, readable Java
Dependencies7631, with vulnerability scanning
DeliveryNo container, no pipeline, manual deploymentDocker images, automatic HTTPS, CI pipeline, backups with tested restore, metrics and a runbook

How it was done

Modernising a working system is mostly a question of proving nothing broke. The old and the new application ran side by side, and an automated harness compared them.

Run both, compare everything

The original stayed live as the reference. Screens, API responses and access rules were compared automatically, including the differences in how each reacts to bad input.

Compare the data, not just the pages

Each business process ran on both systems from identical databases. The harness then diffed database rows, e-mails sent and generated Excel files.

Fix security while moving

Weak password storage, injectable query filters and over-exposed data were closed as part of the move, with checks that attack both versions.

Make it deployable

Containers, scans, backups, monitoring, a runbook and a tester guide with anonymised data, so the team can try it on a clean machine.

Timeline

Calendar time, from the first migration commit to a tagged release candidate.

  1. Days 1–3Platform port, screens converted to Thymeleaf, first full comparison against the original.
  2. Days 4–11Data-change process checks built and passed, then a pause before the next phase.
  3. Days 11–12Front-end upgrade, new editor, database under Flyway.
  4. Days 12–14Security hardening, production setup, removal of transitional libraries.
  5. Day 15Tester guide and anonymised test data; release candidate tagged and pushed.

The client is anonymised. The application is in team testing and has not yet replaced production; cutover follows testing. Timing is calendar time from commit history and includes waiting periods; line and file counts come from version control. No cost-saving percentage is claimed — timelines and savings are assessed for each application.

Confidentiality and feasibility

Your code and data can stay inside your environment

The AI-assisted process can run within your infrastructure using local models, without sending code or business data to external AI providers. We assess model suitability and security requirements for your application.

Why delivery can accelerate

  • Preserving existing functionality contains scope
  • AI takes on repetitive development and tests
  • Engineers focus on review and exceptions
  • Scope, schedule and savings assessed for your application

What we need to assess a migration

  • The original source code and dependencies
  • Access to a working production or acceptance environment, and to business users
  • Relevant data, configurations and external interfaces

We confirm coverage for niche legacy technologies during assessment. You choose the target stack, including Java, .NET, modern JavaScript, Python, Go or Rust.

Start with one application.

Share the source code and access to a working environment. We will assess scope, verification and effort — a clear scope, verification plan and migration path. Prefer email? [email protected].